19 Year old male with fever and lower backache


This is an online e log book to discuss our patient de-identified health data shared after taking his / her / guardians signed informed consent. Here we discuss our individual patients problems through series of inputs from available global online community of experts with an aim to solve those patients clinical problem with collective current best evident based input.

This E blog also reflects my patient centered online learning portfolio and your valuable inputs on the comment box is welcome.

I have been given this case to solve in an attempt to understand the topic of " patient clinical data analysis" to develop my competency in reading and comprehending clinical data including history, clinical findings, investigations and come up with diagnosis and treatment plan.


A 19 year old male who is a intermediate second year student resident of miryalaguda came to general medicine OPD with chief complaints of 

Fever since 3 days 

Lower back ache since 3 days

Abdominal pain since 3 days

And Generalized weakness


HISTORY OF PRESENTING ILLNESS 

Patient was apparently asymptomatic 3 days back then he developed high grade fever which was insidious in onset, gradually progressive and continuous not associated with chills and rigor and there is no diurnal variation.

He also complained of low back ache since 3 days which is insidious in onset ,gradually progressive, and is persistent and pain increased during inspiration and no relieving factors.

He also complained of abdominal pain which is insidious in onset, diffuse type, persistent not associated with nausea and vomiting.

He also complained of generalized weakness since 3 days. 

He had one episode of vomiting 2 days back which was non projectile and contained food particles.

No h/o burning micturition, increased frequency of urine, difficulty to pass urine.

No h/o loose stools. 


DAILY ROUTINE 

He wakes up at 8 AM and does his morning routine , eats breakfast at 9 AM usually eats 4 idlies or 1 dosa or 4 bondas and goes to college at 9 AM by bus as his college is 20-25 km far from his home ,He is a CEC student attends all his classes and eat lunch at 2PM usually he eats junk foods [fried rice ,noodles,road side foods] almost daily as he feels embarrassed taking lunch box along with him , college ends at 4 PM ,comes back to home by 5 PM and eat dinner at 6 PM ,he usually prefers to eat rice in dinner. After having dinner he watches movies till 12 AM or go out with friends

His parents are agricultural labourer so sometimes he goes along with them Or sometimes he skips college and goes to work along with his cousin brother as part of recreation [ his cousin brother has plastic and iron shop where they store all the plastic and iron which they collected and sell them to others for reuse]

Since 1 month he stopped going to college as his other friends in their village were not going


PAST HISTORY 

History of fever 10 days back which was diagnosed as typhoid and was given oral medication for 3 days and iv medication for 1 day

No history of Hypertension, diabetes, asthma, epilepsy,TB

No history of prolonged hospital stay

No history of previous surgeries


FAMILY HISTORY 

No significant family history 


PERSONAL HISTORY 

Diet : mixed 

Appetite: decreased since 3 days

Bowel and bladder:regular 

Sleep:adequate

History of toddy and beer consumption occasionally 


TREATMENT HISTORY 

Used DOLO 650 mg tid for 3 days


GENERAL EXAMINATION 

Patient was conscious ,coherent and cooperative

Moderately build and moderately nourished

well oriented to time ,place and person


Pallor :  absent,Lower palpebral congestion is seen
Icterus: absent
clubbing: absent
cyanosis: absent
Lymphadenopathy: absent
Edema : absent





                                                                                   VITALS

Temp: febrile
BP: 110/80 mmHg supine position
PR- 99 bpm
RR- 18 cpm
 

SYSTEM EXAMINATION:

Abdominal examination- 

 INSPECTION

On Inspection Abdomen is flat, no abdominal distension, umbilicus is central and  inverted ,no engorged veins,no scars,sinuses,hernial ornifices are clear

PALPATION

All inspectory findings are confirmed

Tenderness present in epigastric region and right hypochondrium region

Tenderness present in right renal angle

Blanching present on  Abdomen and back

liver dullness  in 5th intercoastal space, 










PERCUSSION : No significant findings


AUSCULTATION: bowel sounds heard

 

RESPIRATORY EXAMINATION 

trachea central,

normal respiratory movements,

normal vesicular breath sounds.


CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM

S1 ,S2 heard ,no murmurs


CNS EXAMINATION

CNS examination

No focal neurological deficits


INVESTIGATIONS 

FEVER CHART






CHEST X-RAY


Date 29 Nov 2022







(1st Dec 2022)


                           NS 



USG


Review USG on 30 Nov 2022



ECHO




PROVISIONAL DIAGNOSIS 
Dengue fever (NS 1 positive)
Serositis 

TREATMENT

 On 29 Nov 2022

1.IVF- NS/RL @75ml/hr
2.INJ PANTOP 40mg/IV/OD
3.TAB DOLO 650mg/PO/TID
4.TAB ZOFER 4mg/PO/SOS
5.INJ NEOMOL 100ml
6. Check for bleeding manifestations and postural drop.

On 30 Nov 2022

1.IVF- NS/RL @75ml/hr
2.INJ PANTOP 40mg/IV/OD
3.TAB DOLO 650mg/PO/TID
4.TAB ZOFER 4mg/PO/SOS
5.INJ NEOMOL 100ml
6. INJ PIPTAZ 4.5g/IV/TID

On 1st Dec 2022

1. IVF- NS/RL @100ml/hr
2. INJ PANTOP 40mg/IV/OD
3. TAB DOLO 650mg/PO/TID
4. TAB ZOFER 4mg/PO/TID
5. INJ NEOMOL 100ml/IV/SOS
6. INJ PIPTAZ 4.5g/IV/TID.
7. Platelet transfusion is done







Comments

Popular posts from this blog

35 YEAR OLD FEMALE FEVER WITH ulcers over the body

A 36 YEAR OLD FEMALE WITH FEVER

A 52 year old with vomitings and loose stools